Facts you should know

• FIV is species specific--that means only cats can be infected by this virus. It cannot be passed to humans, nor to dogs, rabbits, etc. That means humans cannot get this virus from a cat.



• The virus is transmitted primarily through bite wounds (that occur in cat fights). Grooming each other and sharing food and water have not shown to be significant in transmitting the virus.



• Approximately 1-2% of cats test positive for the virus.



• FIV exposure can be determined by a simple blood test given by your veterinarian. Sadly, there is no cure and there are no vaccines currently available to prevent this virus.



• All cats should be tested for FIV.



• If your cat test positive--don't panic. A cat can live a reasonably long life and have reasonably good health if you follow some simple guidlines (see guidelines below). It is not unusual for an infected cat to go through a prolonged period during which the virus is dormant. This incubation period can last as long as six years.



• Kittens may falsely test positive when they have not been exposed. The test is detecting the antibodies (immunity) that passed from the mother cat. The immunity can last as long as six months. Retesting is recommended after they are six months old.

Guidelines for owning an FIV cat

• Your cat should be kept indoors. This will limit its exposure to other infections. It will also prevent your cat from spreading the virus.



• Spay/neuter your cat.



• Keep your cat's environment stress-free. Provide a comfortable place to rest. Limit interaction with people or other pets that cause stress.



• Provide plenty of fresh water at all times.



• Maintain a regular, healthy diet.



• Schedule regular vet check-ups to monitor the cat's condition and diagnose and treat any secondary infections. Ask your vet for a list of symptoms.